Showing posts with label Bush tax cuts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bush tax cuts. Show all posts

Thursday, October 4, 2012

IBD's Guide To Debunking Obama's Economic Myths





IBD, in a recent editorial, explores the five myths on which Obama rests his reelection bid. The thumbnail:

1. The Bush tax cuts and deregulation caused the recession. IBD and I are in agreement on that one - it was almost two decades of left wing social engineering of our credit market that caused the massive housing bubble - and with it, the but for cause of our great recession.

2. Obama stopped a second depression. Not quite. The recession bottomed out before Obama took office. Obama's contribution has been in preventing recovery.

3. Obama's economic policies are working. If by that Obama means his policies have lowered median income, replaced jobs lost in the recession with low wage entry level jobs, caused record long term unemployment, and increased the numbers of Americans in poverty, then yes, Obama's policies have been an epic success.

4. A slow recovery was inevitable. This is an excuse Obama only trotted out after his economic policies failed.

5. Nobody could have done any better. History teaches that deep recessions are followed by faster recoveries - at least until Obama. As IBD notes:

Since World War II, there have been 10 recoveries before Obama's. Had Obama's merely performed as well the average of all those recoveries, the nation's GDP would be a staggering $1.2 trillion bigger than it is today, and 7.9 million more people would have jobs.




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Monday, August 23, 2010

A Dose Of Deficit (& Spending) Reality

This from an exceptional post by Randall Hoven at the American Thinker:



Just for grins, use the above chart to dissect Christopher Hayes' statement that our current and future deficits are caused by "three things: the ongoing wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the Bush tax cuts and the recession."

Two of those three things -- the wars and tax cuts -- were in effect from 2003 through 2007. Do you see alarming deficits or trends from 2003 through 2007 in the above chart? No. In fact, the trend through 2007 is shrinking deficits. What you see is a significant upward tick in 2008, and then an explosion in 2009. Now, what might have happened between 2007 and 2008, and then 2009?

Democrats taking over both houses of Congress, and then the presidency, was what happened. Republicans wrote the budgets for the fiscal years through 2007. Congressional Democrats wrote the budgets for FY 2008 and on. When the Democrats also took over the White House, they immediately passed an $814-billion "stimulus." (The $814 billion figure is from the same CBO report as the Iraq War costs. See sources at end of article.)

The sum of all the deficits from 2003 through 2010 is $4.73 trillion. Subtract the entire Iraq War cost and you still have a sum of $4.02 trillion.

No one will say that $709 billion is not a lot of money. But first, that was spread over eight years. Secondly, let's put that in some perspective. Below are some figures for those eight years, 2003 through 2010.


•Total federal outlays: $22,296 billion.
•Cumulative deficit: $4,731 billion.
•Medicare spending: $2,932 billion.
•Iraq War spending: $709 billion.
•The Obama stimulus: $572 billion.

Read the whole story.

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Thursday, August 12, 2010

Outrageous & Depressing Economic News

Accross the nation, public sector union workers in the states are making on average 25% more than their private sector counterparts. And perhaps the most lucrative place to be today is as a federal government employee. This from the USA Today:

At a time when workers' pay and benefits have stagnated, federal employees' average compensation has grown to more than double what private sector workers earn, a USA TODAY analysis finds.

Federal workers have been awarded bigger average pay and benefit increases than private employees for nine years in a row. The compensation gap between federal and private workers has doubled in the past decade.

Federal civil servants earned average pay and benefits of $123,049 in 2009 while private workers made $61,051 in total compensation, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

In fairness, TNR makes the point that, when you adjust for variables such as education, then the gap closes. As to how much it closes, who knows, but the raw numbers themselves are damning. But regardless, we have seen a vast expansion of government workers at all levels, and particularly of federal government workers under Obama - with the number now cresting 2.15 million. The simple fact is that none of these people create a dollar for our economy. It is only the private sector that creates the wealth of America. And when we expand the federal government work force ever more, we are both shrinking the size of the pool of private sector employees and shrinking our tax base.

And then, of course, there are the retirement issues, where the confluence of public sector unions and scurrilous politicians who have underfunded pension committments have helped bring our nation to the brink of catastrophe. As the NYT noted:

Pew estimated a $1 trillion gap as of fiscal 2008 between what states had promised workers in the way of retiree pension, health care and other benefits and the money they currently had to pay for it all. And some economists say that Pew is too conservative and the problem is two or three times as large.

So a question of extraordinary financial, political, legal and moral complexity emerges, something that every one of us will be taking into town meetings and voting booths for years to come: Given how wrong past pension projections were, who should pay to fill the 13-figure financing gap? . . .

Who indeed? As it stands now, public sector unions are determined to soak American taxpayers for every possible dollar. And, as we have recently seen with an act of Grand Theft Democrat, our federal government is fully complicit in the corruption.

I think it clear that the one lesson to come out of all of this is that we need to tighten the laws significantly for funding defined benefit pension plans, particularly for the public sector and unions. Moreover, there should be a real push to move from defined benefit pension plans in the public sector and into 401k plans. The simple fact is that, if our economy can't sustain enough growth to allow for reasonable retirement on defined contribution plans, then we will be funding defined benefit plans either by printing dollars by the bushelload, thus leading to significant inflation, or by taxing the private sector to the point of killing the golden goose. We will further have a generation of Americans on the verge of revolution - and starvation.

The same concepts apply to Social Security - a program that has been run as a Ponzi scheme for decades. People who have paid into social secuirty all of their life will perhaps be surprised to find that the money they paid in went out the door upon as soon as our government got its greedy paws on it. This provides the double whammy - the bill has now come due on this Ponzi scheme, with outlays already in excess of annual inflow from taxes. Social Security is also a defined benefit plan, so that if you make promises while at the same time destroying our economy - well, its off to the printing presses. And the left demagogoues the issue of social security, wanting to sustain the unsustainable. Just amazing.

But even on the 401k front, the news looks bad indeed. Megan McArdle at the Atlantic has a depressing article, arguing that stocks are significantly overvalued today and we will likely see substanitally less growth in the stock market over the coming decade.

If the return on equities really has fallen, this decline poses a big problem for the average investor who planned to stick 5 to 10 percent of his or her annual income into stock funds and retire comfortably. At an annual inflation-adjusted growth rate of 8 percent, savings of just 5 percent of your income for 30 years will leave you with a nest egg big enough to replace almost half your income when you retire. Saving 10 percent will make you really comfortable.

But if the return is 2 to 3 percent, you’ll need to save close to 40 percent to replace almost half of your income. And a 2 percent return seems to be a real possibility—in fact, it’s a hair above the 1.8 percent that Smithers & Co., an asset-allocation consultancy, forecast for U.S. equities over the next decade.

Felix Salmon, a finance blogger, argues that with stocks showing both lackluster prospects and whiplash-inducing price swings, investors might want to get out of the market entirely. That conclusion is tempting: if a quarter of Americans are expecting bubble-grade growth in stock prices, mightn’t another correction be in the offing? . . .

Even more depressing is the assessment of Keith R. McCullough, CEO of the research firm Hedgeye. This from Mr. McCullough writing in Fortune magazine:

. . . Despite the many differences between Japan and the US, there is one similarity that continues to matter most in the risk management model my colleagues and I use at Hedgeye, our research firm -- debt as a percentage of GDP. Now that the US can't cut interest rates any lower, the only option left on the table is what the Fed just announced it would start doing -- buying Treasury debt. And that could lead the country to the brink of collapse: According to economists Carmen Reinhart & Ken Rogoff, whose views we share, crossing the 90% debt/GDP threshold is the equivalent of crossing the proverbial Rubicon of economic growth. It's a point from which it's almost impossible to return.

On July 2nd, we cut both our third quarter 2010 and full year 2011 GDP estimates for the US to 1.7%. At the time, the consensus around US economic growth estimates was about 3%. Now we're starting to see both big brokerage analysts and the Federal Reserve gradually cut their GDP estimates, but not by enough. Even our estimate for 2011 is still too high. . . .

With 40.8 million Americans on food stamps (record high) and 45% of the unemployed having been seeking employment for 27 weeks or more (record high), what's left if (or when) QE2 doesn't kick start GDP growth? Should we start begging for QE3? Should we cancel the bomb of the National Association of Realtors' existing home sales report, scheduled for public release on August 24th? Or should we bite the bullet and accept that current economic policy dictates 0% returns-on-savings, even as Washington continues to lever-up our future to the point of economic collapse?

Before the Fiat Fools -- Hedgeye's name for political actors and bankers who have placed their hopes of economic recovery in printing endless supplies of new cash -- run out campaigning for QE3, maybe they should analyze some real time market results to yesterday's announcement of QE2:

1)The US dollar is battling for resuscitation after 9 consecutive down weeks -- down 9% since June.

2) US Treasury yields are making record lows on the short end of the curve, with 2-year yields striking 0.49%.

3) The yield spread (in this case the difference in return between 10-year and 2-year Treasury bills, which shows a long-term confidence when high) continues to collapse, down another 4 basis point day-over-day to 223 basis points.

4) The S&P 500 is down below its 200-day moving average (a common signpost for the health of a market or stock) of 1115.

5) US Volatility (VIX) is spiking from its recent stability.

6) In Japan, long time quantitative easing specialists found their markets closing down overnight by 2.7%, which makes them down 11.9% for the year to date.

Lest our doom and gloom seem built entirely on technical measurements, what they boil down to is actually quite simple -- an idea about our country which dates back to 1835. Alexis De Tocqueville, author of Democracy in America, which was published that year, seemed to warn of this day when he wrote: "The American Republic will endure until the day Congress discovers that it can bribe the public with the public's money."

And yet Obama, still refusing to admit that his Keynesian policies are now proven failures, continues to mount up our debt at an unheard of pace. This from the WSJ:

The U.S. government spent itself deeper into the red last month, paying nearly $20 billion in interest on debt and an additional $9.8 billion to help unemployed Americans.

Federal spending eclipsed revenue for the 22nd straight time, the Treasury Department said Wednesday. The $165.04 billion deficit, while a bit smaller than the $169.5 billion shortfall expected by economists polled by Dow Jones Newswires, was the second highest for the month on record. . . .

Years of deficit spending by Washington have led to a mounting national debt. Interest payments so far in fiscal 2010 amount to $185.25 billion; by contrast, corporate taxes collected by the government during the same 10 months were $139.71 billion. Interest payments in July alone were $19.9 billion.

And if that wasn't bad enough for you:

The Commerce Department reported Wednesday that the U.S. trade gap had hit its highest level since October 2008. Exports declined and imports increased to a record high as the trade deficit expanded to $49.9 billion, an 18.8 percent increase in June compared to May. Imports grew 3 percent while exports dropped 1.3 percent, the most since April 2009, the Commerce Department reported Wednesday.

We are a nation sinking under the weight of an entitlement system out of control and an utterly profligate administration more incompetent than that of Herbert Hoover.

So what is the administration doing about all of this? The great class warriors of the left, with Obama leading the way, are intent on letting the Bush tax cuts expire, regardless of the effect on the economy:

Republicans accuse Democrats of plotting one of the biggest tax hikes in American history, arguing that raising taxes on wealthy households would punish the very people capable of creating jobs, spurring economic growth and reducing the 9.5 percent unemployment rate. About half of all small-business income is reported on the individual returns of people making over $250,000 a year, according to the taxation committee's data, though those taxpayers represent only about 3 percent of small businesses.

Meanwhile, in the face of all of this, John Kerry, the man who was last seen skipping out on his state taxes, is still pushing to saddle our near dead economy with cap and trade legislation. Well, that really would be the final nail in our economic coffin if they were ever able to get it through. Though, that said, the EPA is already starting to impose carbon regulations - based on the ruling of the Supreme Court, not any action by our legislature. Consider it regulation without representation.

At any rate, there is at least one bright spot in this otherwise day of very depressing economic news. Obama, still on his "recovery summer" promotion tour, announced the other day that the "worst of the recession" is over. Don't you feel better knowing that. Nothing to see here, move on.

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Tuesday, August 3, 2010

What Direction Our Economy?

The next few months will be critical to choosing our economic path. We are staring into the face of the expiration of the Bush tax cuts and a Budget Commission's report likely to include calls for massive new taxes. Moreover, we may well see Republicans regain the House if not the Senate. If so, are they brave enough to actually address America's economic problems?

One unique characteristic of America has long been optimism about the future - that things will inevitably get better, not just for our generation, but for our children. No more. We now expect that our children and grandchildren will experience a lower standard of living. According to a Fox News poll, over 62% of Americans today think America is in decline and most see America as in the middle of transitioning from capitalism to socialism.

Americans have good reason to be pessimistic at the moment. As the WSJ explains:

Americans say they are underwhelmed by the economic recovery, and yesterday's report of 2.4% growth in the second quarter met their expectations. A recovery that should be accelerating after the long and deep recession has instead downshifted into slower growth. . . .

The irony is that businesses and consumers have been fixing their balance sheets even as the government has been doing the opposite. States and localities have deficits of nearly $100 billion, while the federal hole will be close to $1.4 trillion for the second year in a row.

This implies higher taxes, which Democrats in Washington are promising to deliver on January 1, and that's only the first installment. So just as Americans are putting themselves in the financial condition to start investing and spending more robustly, the Obama Administration will suck tens of billions out of the private economy. This is not the way to nurture a recovery that is weaker than it should be. . . .

A robust recovery would be building momentum, especially with historically easy monetary policy continuing. Instead this one is plodding along . . .

The epic government stimulus has failed to produce the robust expansion the White House promised, and the prospect of higher taxes and more regulation is inhibiting the private animal spirits needed for growth to accelerate. Americans may have to wait for November for Washington to get that message.

Obama and the left, having multiplied our national debt by a factor of nine since taking control of our national purse strings in 2007, show no inclination to limit spending. Indeed, having wasted a significant portion of the $787 billion dollar stimulus propping up profligate states and their public union workers, the left is now busy trying to funnel yet more of our tax money to states as the stimulus funds run dry.

On the back of such massive wasteful spending, these same people have been busy passing far reaching legislation that will make it more difficult for businesses to profit and for markets to function. In the rush to enact Obama's sweeping agenda, few if any paused to read, let alone consider, the fine print.

For but one example, Obama's new financial regulations stripped legal protections from bond rating agencies, subjecting them to liability for their expert opinions. As soon as the law went into effect last week, rating agencies told their clients that they could no longer use their bond ratings in bond-registration statements. Such statements are required by law for the issuance of bonds offered for public investment. This will drive the issuance of virtually all new bonds into the private market. At a minimum, this will slow the pace of issuance of municipal bonds and eventually drive the costs of borrowing higher, perhaps significantly so. As an aside, I am not suggesting for a moment that bond rating agencies should be exempt from responsibility for their ratings. It was a major contributing cause to our financial meltdown. But this law was not the way to do it. Indeed, this law would not have been crafted any differently if its main purpose was to bring havoc to our bond markets.

Yet another prime example was the Obamacare provision that small businesses have been screaming about - the one that will require all businesses to file tax forms for every vendor that sells them more than $600 in goods. This will entail a massive expansion of paperwork for both businesses and the IRS and it will prove a very significant burden on small businesses. Even Democrats now understand that what they passed is a time bomb for our economy. Yet having passed the bill, they are refusing to repeal it unless Republicans agree to allow the Dems to borrow the $19 billion the provision was supposed to add to government coffers over the next decade. Republicans are demanding that the $19 billion be paid for from existing funds as required by the Pay As You Go legislation Obama signed into law several months ago. (The Democrats passage of pay go legislation is proving to be, as I opined at the time, perhaps the most cynical act to come out of our government in decades - and that is saying a lot.)

As I documented here, small business are not hiring or otherwise expanding, waiting to see what new liabilities they will face from a Democratic administration that seems determined to punish our economy. Large business are doing the same. As the editors of IBD recently opined:

How do you keep an economy from digging itself out of a major recession? One surefire method is massively expanding a government whose major programs are already on their way to bankruptcy, then sitting idly by as major tax increases arrive.

The Democratic Congress has spent a trillion dollars on a failed Keynesian stimulus that promised millions of jobs that never materialized. They added a massive new entitlement in the form of a government takeover of health care when the entitlements already burdening us are going broke. And they are letting the Bush tax cuts expire at the end of this year.

Why in such a chancy economic environment would investors invest? Why would entrepreneurs take risks? And why would businesses expand and hire new employees? By extension, why would consumers spend?. . .

The answers to those questions seem obvious, but they apparently are a mystery to the left and their water carriers, particularly those at the NYT. For perhaps the most sophomoric commentary written by anyone on this topic - or any other topic, for that matter - do see NYT Columnist Bob Herbert's recent column, A Sin and a Shame. In it, he demonizes the profit motive and tells us that corporations should be required to maximize jobs as a public benefit rather than maximizing profits on behalf of the corporation's owners and investors. Of course, he is being paid by the NYT, a paper that recently ran an editorial advising us that deficits do not matter while coming out in favor of ever more public spending supported by a combination of massive new taxes and cuts in an already dangerously low defense budget.

Like Marx before him, class warfare is the major animating factor of Obama. His entire Presidency has been predicated on demonizing and squeezing businesses and the "rich," a group which for Obama includes people pulling in $250,000 a year. That's not quite Jed Clampett territory, but be that as it may, the truth of our still partially capitalist economy is that the "rich" are the ones who invest in businesses, who fund start ups, and who spend their money. As the AP recently reported:

Economists say overall consumer spending has slowed mainly because the richest 5 percent of Americans -- those earning at least $207,000 -- are buying less. They account for about 14 percent of total spending. These shoppers have retrenched as their investment values have sunk and home values have languished.

In addition, the most sweeping tax cuts in a generation are due to expire in January, . . . The wealthy may be keeping some money on the sidelines due to uncertainty over whether or not they will soon face higher taxes.

Jee, do you think?

Rich people have both the time and inclination to minimize their tax burden. Exhibit one, Sen. John Kerry (D - Mass.) who recently parked his new $7 million yacht in Rhode Island to get around about half a million in Massachusetts state taxes. The truth is that Kerry is doing nothing that virtually all Americans do - minimize their tax burden.

The collary to that is that increasing the tax burden on high earners almost inevitably leads to a reduction in tax receipts and less economic growth, while limiting the burden has, for the past century, led to increasing tax receipts as the total of America's wealth expanded. Economist Art Laffer expanded upon this in the WSJ recently:

. . . [T]here is a false presumption that higher tax rates on the top 1% of income earners will raise tax revenues.

Anyone who is familiar with the historical data available from the IRS knows full well that raising income tax rates on the top 1% of income earners will most likely reduce the direct tax receipts from the now higher taxed income—even without considering the secondary tax revenue effects, all of which will be negative. And who on Earth wants higher tax rates on anyone if it means larger deficits? . . .

We all know that there are lots of factors influencing tax revenues from the rich, but the number one factor has to be the statutory tax rates government tells the rich they have to pay. Not only do the direct income tax consequences of higher tax rates on those in the highest brackets lead to higher deficits, the indirect effects magnify the tax revenue losses many fold.

As a result of higher tax rates on those people in the highest tax brackets, there will be less employment, output, sales, profits and capital gains—all leading to lower payrolls and lower total tax receipts. There will also be higher unemployment, poverty and lower incomes, all of which require more government spending. It's a Catch-22.

Higher tax rates on the rich create the very poverty and unemployment that is used to justify their presence. It is a vicious cycle that well-trained economists should know to avoid.

We will be reaching a real tipping point in the next few months. We will either begin taking the steps necessary to bring our national budget into long term health and creating an atmosphere in which businesses can expand, or we will be dooming our country to long term economic pain, if not catastrophe. I would like to be able to say that this is a choice between the plans of Obama and the plans of Republicans, but that does not seem to be the reality.

Republicans are licking their chops at major gains in November on a platform of simply not being Democrats. Admittedly, that is a major step forward, but it is not a solution to the long term economic problems that we face. Only one Republican, Rep. Paul Ryan, has articulated a real plan to address our severe national economic problems. It is his road map. It is a serious plan, but not one without pain.

Instead of embracing the plan, Republicans have shied away from it, apparently seeking to sell the same snake oil to America that Democrats are selling - that our problems can be fixed without pain and that the money tree is still growing an endless supply of dollars. This from the Washington Post:

. . . Ryan is running a campaign of a different sort, one his party has so far refused to adopt: He is determined to persuade colleagues to get serious about eliminating the national debt, even if it means openly broaching overhauls of Medicare and Social Security.

He speaks in apocalyptic terms, saying the debt is "completely unsustainable" and warning that "it will crash our economy." He urges fellow politicians, and voters, to stop pretending that this problem will go away on its own.

He administers his sermons with evangelical zeal. He will go anywhere and talk to anyone who will listen. When he is not writing op-eds and appearing on television, he can often be found speaking to liberal and conservative audiences alike about his "Roadmap for America's Future," a plan he says would fix the problem.

"Political people always tell their candidates to stay away from controversy," said Ryan, 40. "They say, 'Don't propose anything new or bold because the other side will use it against you.' "

While he does not name the "political people," they no doubt include many Republican colleagues, who, even as they praise Ryan for his doggedness, privately consider the Roadmap a path to electoral disaster. Unlike most politicians of either party, he doesn't speak generically about reducing spending, but he does acknowledge the very real cuts in popular programs that will be required to bring down the debt.

His ideas are provocative, to say the least. They include putting Medicare and Medicaid recipients in private insurance plans that could cost the government less but potentially offer fewer benefits; gradually raising the retirement age to 70; and reducing future Social Security benefits for wealthy retirees.

Of the 178 Republicans in the House, 13 have signed on with Ryan as co-sponsors.

Ryan's proposals have created a bind for GOP leaders, who spent much of last year attacking the Democrats' health-care legislation for its measures to trim Medicare costs. House Minority Leader John A. Boehner (R-Ohio) has alternately praised Ryan and emphasized that his ideas are not those of the party. . . .

What seems clear is that far too much of our Republican political class is out of touch with America today. Ask anyone in the Tea Party movement if they are ready to take the medicine necessary to put America back on an upward trajectory and I think the answer will be uniformly yes. The days when talk of reforming Social Security and Medicare were a recipe for disaster at the hands of demagoging Democrats are years in the past. Yet far too many of our Congressional Republicans still don't get it.

My greatest fear is not that Democrats will retain power of the purse strings come November, but that Republicans will win it - and then do nothing constructive. If so, then we as a nation are in deep trouble indeed.

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Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Amen - Paul Ryan On Real Economic Recovery

Paul Ryan impresses me every time I hear him.

He appeared on Hardball to discuss the Bush Tax Cuts and plans to put our economy back on a fiscally sane path. Matthews did a hyper-aggressive interview with Ryan and Ryan shined.

Rep. Joe Crowley of NY also appeared on the show - and was about as far out of his element as he could be. His answer to our economic milaise was to tout the Democrats Pay-Go legislation. The problem of course is the left has that new law encased under glass, only to be brought out to wave around on camera before the mid-terms. Matthews didn't push Crowley at all, but its just as well as that gave more time for Ryan.

Do enjoy this one:

Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy



(H/T Noel Sheppard at News Busters)

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